What goes into naan
The main ingredient list of all 107 recipes, with names merged so one choice counts once: unsalted and salted butter are butter, light and dark brown sugar are brown sugar, kosher and table salt are salt. Different flours stay apart. Frosting, glaze and other extras are counted on their own at the end.
In short
- Most naan recipes use oil (65%); 48% use butter, and 22% use both.
- For sugar, 70% use white sugar alone, 25% no sugar at all, and 4% honey (with or without sugar).
- For leavening, 55% use yeast alone, 16% yeast and baking powder together, and 11% baking powder alone.
- Of the recipes with yeast, 55% call for instant or rapid-rise yeast, 20% active dry yeast, and 16% fresh yeast.
- 30% add cheese, herbs or other savory; 69% add none of these.
The main choices
Each block sorts every recipe into one group by a single decision. Amounts are the median among recipes in that group, scaled to 300 g of flour, the size of a typical batch. The recipe named under each group is the one in it closest to the typical batch on every ingredient.
Butter, oil or both
Each recipe counted once, by the fats in its main ingredient list.
Oil only
median 20 g fat · closest to typical: Naan Recipe (Indian Bread) (spiceupthecurry.com)
42%46 recipes
Butter only
median 24 g fat · closest to typical: Naan Bread (daringgourmet.com)
26%28 recipes
Oil and butter
median 48 g fat · closest to typical: Naans à l’ail et à la coriandre au thermomix (cookomix.com)
22%24 recipes
No butter, oil or shortening
closest to typical: Naan: la Ricetta originale del pane indiano (facilissima!) (tavolartegusto.it)
8%9 recipes
Oil includes coconut oil (1 recipe) and olive oil (19%).
White, brown or a syrup
Each recipe counted once, by the sweeteners in its main ingredient list.
White sugar only
median 4.7 g sugar · closest to typical: Naan Recipe (Indian Bread) (spiceupthecurry.com)
70%75 recipes
No sugar
closest to typical: Pan Naan de harina de trigo. Receta fácil (cocina-casera.com)
25%27 recipes
With honey
median 9 g sugar · closest to typical: Knoflook Naan-tosti met honing (ohmyfoodness.nl)
4%5 recipes
"With honey" means any liquid sweetener (honey), with or without dry sugar.
Baking soda, baking powder or both
Each recipe counted once, by what it relies on to rise.
Yeast only
closest to typical: Naan Bread (daringgourmet.com)
55%59 recipes
Yeast and baking powder
median 2.7 g baking soda and powder · closest to typical: Naan Recipe (Indian Bread) (spiceupthecurry.com)
16%18 recipes
Baking powder only
median 6 g baking soda and powder · closest to typical: Easy Tawa Naan: Soft Plain Naan Without Yeast (hinzcooking.com)
11%12 recipes
Baking powder and baking soda
median 7 g baking soda and powder · closest to typical: Cómo hacer pan naan de ajo: paso a paso (comedera.com)
7%8 recipes
Sourdough starter only
closest to typical: Sourdough Naan (daringgourmet.com)
3%4 recipes
Everything else
5%6 recipes
Sourdough starter includes discard, which many recipes add for flavor rather than lift.
Instant or active dry yeast
Among the 81 recipes with yeast, by the type the ingredient list names.
Instant or rapid-rise
median 4.1 g yeast · closest to typical: Naan Recipe (Indian Bread) (spiceupthecurry.com)
55%45 recipes
Active dry
median 4 g yeast · closest to typical: Bread Machine Naan (tasteofhome.com)
20%17 recipes
Fresh (cake) yeast
median 6 g yeast · closest to typical: Naans à l’ail et à la coriandre au thermomix (cookomix.com)
16%13 recipes
Type not stated
closest to typical: Naan Bread (daringgourmet.com)
4%4 recipes
Everything else
2%2 recipes
Rapid-rise, quick-rise and bread machine yeast count as instant.
Water, milk or something richer
Each recipe counted once, by the liquids in its main ingredient list.
Yogurt and water
median 207 g liquid · closest to typical: Naan Recipe (Indian Bread) (spiceupthecurry.com)
44%48 recipes
Yogurt and milk
median 196 g liquid · closest to typical: Naan Bread (daringgourmet.com)
23%25 recipes
Yogurt, water and milk
median 199 g liquid · closest to typical: Naan-Brot (gutekueche.at)
9%10 recipes
Water only
median 219 g liquid · closest to typical: Butter Naan (+Healthy & Whole Wheat) (vegrecipesofindia.com)
7%8 recipes
Milk only
median 215 g liquid · closest to typical: Naan – Indian Flatbread (melskitchencafe.com)
5%6 recipes
Everything else
9%10 recipes
Yogurt includes Greek yogurt (6%).
Which flour
Each recipe counted once, by the flours it combines.
All-purpose flour only
closest to typical: Naan Recipe (Indian Bread) (spiceupthecurry.com)
84%90 recipes
Bread flour only
closest to typical: Bread Machine Naan (tasteofhome.com)
6%7 recipes
Whole wheat flour only
closest to typical: Butter Naan (+Healthy & Whole Wheat) (vegrecipesofindia.com)
3%4 recipes
Everything else
5%6 recipes
Add-ins
Share of recipes that add at least one of each. A recipe can add several, so the shares do not sum to 100%. 69% add none of these.
Cheese, herbs or other savory30%
herbs 14% · garlic 12% · cheese 4%
How often each ingredient appears
Share of the 107 recipes that list it at least once, for every ingredient in 5% or more of them. The median amount is among recipes that use it and give a weighable amount, scaled to 300 g of flour; for a flour, it is that flour's share of all the flour in the recipe.
Salt100%
107 recipes · median 4.9 g
All-purpose flour89%
96 recipes · median: all of the flour
Yeast75%
81 recipes · median 4.2 g
Yogurt74%
80 recipes · median 86 g
Granulated sugar69%
74 recipes · median 4.8 g
Water69%
74 recipes · median 109 g
Butter48%
52 recipes · median 27 g
Vegetable oil46%
50 recipes · median 20 g
Milk40%
43 recipes · median 110 g
Baking powder36%
39 recipes · median 3.9 g
Olive oil19%
21 recipes · median 22 g
Herbs14%
16 recipes · median 24 g
Eggs13%
14 recipes · median 33 g
Garlic12%
13 recipes
Baking soda10%
11 recipes · median 1.4 g
Bread flour8%
9 recipes · median: all of the flour
Seeds7%
8 recipes
Greek yogurt6%
7 recipes · median 98 g
Whole wheat flour6%
7 recipes · median: all of the flour
Sourdough starter5%
6 recipes · median 112 g
Toppings and extras
26% of recipes (28 of 107) list something beyond the main recipe: a frosting, glaze, filling, crumb topping, a boiling bath or a sprinkle on top. None of it is counted above. The most common extra ingredients, as a share of all recipes:
- Butter20% (22)
- Herbs7% (8)
- Garlic3% (4)
How the ingredients are counted
A recipe uses an ingredient when any line of its main ingredient list names it. Names are merged by the words in them, so “1 cup unsalted butter, softened” and “salted butter” are both butter, and a line that offers a choice (“walnuts or pecans”) counts as the first one named. Canola, vegetable and other neutral oils are one oil; coconut and olive oil are listed on their own.
Lines only for greasing the pan are left out. Lines for brushing, sprinkling or serving, and lines that belong to a frosting, glaze, filling or topping, count as extras.
Amounts come from the grams on each recipe page: printed by the source, or converted from cups and spoons with standard densities. Scaling them to 300 g of flour lets a small recipe and a double batch line up. Percentages are rounded down.