Hamburger Buns Lab
Hamburger Buns: what 143 recipes agree on
Soft burger, brioche and hot dog buns: milk, butter, sugar and egg per 100 g of flour.
143 recipes from 76 sites, each reduced to grams and written as baker's percentages: grams of each ingredient per 100 g of flour, so a small recipe and a double batch line up. Below: the typical batch, how far recipes stray from it, and a page for every recipe with a link to the original.
Recipes
143
from 76 sites
Typical flour
500 g
about 4 cups
Oven
375°F
190°C · median of 117
Bake time
15 min
most 14 to 23 min
The typical batch of hamburger buns
The median of all 143 recipes for each ingredient, scaled to 500 g of flour. No single recipe is exactly this: each line is the middle of its own distribution. “Most recipes” means the middle half, from the 25th to the 75th percentile.
| Ingredient | Grams |
|---|---|
| FlourThe scale for everything else | 500 gabout 4 cups |
| LiquidMost recipes use 235 to 315 g | 275 gabout 1 1/4 cups |
| FatMost recipes use 34 to 75 g | 50 gabout 1/4 cup |
| SugarMost recipes use 21 to 43 g | 32 gabout 2 1/2 tbsp |
| EggMost recipes use 49 to 100 g | 65 gabout 1 1/2 large eggs |
| SaltMost recipes use 7 to 10 g | 9 g |
| YeastMost recipes use 6 to 10 g | 8 g |
Bake375°F (190°C) for about 15 minutes.
Volumes are approximate: flour at 125 g a cup, sugar 200 g, butter or oil 225 g, milk and other liquids 240 g, a large egg 50 g.
Every recipe, ingredient by ingredient
Each dot is a recipe, placed by grams of the ingredient per 100 g of flour (100% would be as much as the flour). The shaded band is the middle half of recipes and the line is the median.
Liquid
median 55% · most 47 to 63%
Milk or water; a softer, wetter dough bakes into a squishier bun.
Each dot is up to 2 recipes. range 31 to 83%
Fat
median 10% · most 6.7 to 15%
Butter or oil keeps the bun soft enough to squash around a burger; brioche buns sit at the top.
Each dot is up to 3 recipes. range 3 to 27%
Sugar
median 6.3% · most 4.2 to 8.5%
A little sugar for a golden top and a faint sweetness.
Each dot is up to 2 recipes. range 2 to 17%
Egg
median 13% · most 9.8 to 20%
Eggs enrich brioche-style buns; plain buns often use none. The egg wash is an extra.
Each dot is up to 3 recipes. range 0 to 44% · 13% use none
Salt
median 1.8% · most 1.4 to 2%
About 1.5 to 2%.
Each dot is up to 4 recipes. range 0.8 to 3%
Yeast
median 1.5% · most 1.1 to 2%
Quick recipes use plenty of yeast for a one-hour rise.
Each dot is up to 2 recipes. range 0 to 4.8% · 4% use none
Where recipes disagree
Measured by how far apart the 25th and 75th percentile recipes are. The widest gaps are where the choice of recipe matters most.
- Fat. The middle half of recipes use 6.7 to 15% of the flour weight in fat, so a recipe at the 75th percentile has 2.3 times as much as one at the 25th.
- Egg. The middle half of recipes use 9.8 to 20% of the flour weight in egg, so a recipe at the 75th percentile has 2.0 times as much as one at the 25th.
Recipes agree most on liquid and salt: liquid 47 to 63%, salt 1.4 to 2% for the middle half.
Around the world
133 of the recipes come in 5 languages with enough of each to compare: English 48, French 38, German 29, Italian 10, Spanish 8.
- French recipes use 44% less sugar than English ones (4.2% against 7.6% of the flour weight).
What the words in titles mean
English recipes whose titles use a word, against the ones that do not. What recipe writers do when they pick the word, not proof that it makes the texture.
Recipes called “homemade” (11) use about the same amounts as the rest on every ingredient measured here.
The most-reviewed recipes
30 hamburger bun recipes have 50 or more reader ratings. A rating count says how many people rated a page, which follows its traffic more than its quality. Against the other 113, medians per 100 g of flour, compared within each language:
On no ingredient do the most-reviewed recipes differ from the rest by more than chance would explain.
50+ ratings (30)the rest (113)middle half of all
Liquidthe most-reviewed recipes 52% vs the rest 57%
Fatthe most-reviewed recipes 10% vs the rest 10%
Sugarthe most-reviewed recipes 6.8% vs the rest 6.3%
Eggthe most-reviewed recipes 14% vs the rest 12%
Saltthe most-reviewed recipes 1.8% vs the rest 1.8%
Yeastthe most-reviewed recipes 1.4% vs the rest 1.5%
Most reviewed
- Beautiful Burger Buns · kingarthurbaking.com4.7 from 1,629 ratings
- Bun's jambon fromage au thermomix · cookomix.com · French4.9 from 1,260 ratings
- Pain à hot-dog au thermomix · cookomix.com · French4.9 from 679 ratings
- Panini per Hamburger (Burger Buns) · ricettedalmondo.it · Italian4.7 from 520 ratings
- Hamburger Buns · tasteofhome.com4.4 from 409 ratings
Oven temperature and time
117 of 143 recipes state an oven temperature, and 33% of those bake at 400°F (205°C). The middle half bake at 350 to 400°F. The other 26 do not say.
- 400°F39 recipes
- 350°F37 recipes
- 375°F27 recipes
- 425°F9 recipes
- 450°F2 recipes
- 250°F1 recipe
131 recipes state a bake time. Taking the middle of any stated range (“55 to 65 minutes” counts as 60), the median is 15 minutes and the middle half bake 14 to 23 minutes.
Temperature and time together
The single most common pairing is 400°F for 10 to 20 minutes, with 32 of the 114 recipes that state both.
Recipes to start with
Closest to the typical batch
Nearest the median on every ingredient at once.
- Classic Hamburger Buns · foodnetwork.comliquid 59% · fat 8.5%
- Panini per hamburger · cucchiaio.itliquid 63% · fat 9.8%
- Panini per hamburger – burger buns · soniaperonaci.itliquid 68% · fat 10%
- Brioche Burger-Buns · oetker.deliquid 54% · fat 16%
- Hamburger Bun Recipe · baking-sense.comliquid 53% · fat 6.7%
Most liquid
- Homemade Burger Buns Recipe (Soft Hamburger Buns Recipe) · yummytummyaarthi.comliquid 83% · fat 12%
- Pain burger maison extra moelleux · amourdecuisine.frliquid 83% · fat 10%
- Fluffy Milk Bread Hamburger Buns · theperfectloaf.comliquid 79% · fat 18%
Least liquid
- Brioche bolletjes · rutgerbakt.nlliquid 31% · fat 25%
- Süsskartoffel Buns · marcelpaa.comliquid 32% · fat 12%
- Schwarze Burger-Buns · oetker.deliquid 33% · fat 25%
Go deeper
- DiscoverEvery recipe plotted on any two ratios.
- CalculatorStart from the typical recipe, move the ratios, get grams.
- IngredientsWhich ingredients recipes use, and the choices they make.
- RatiosWhich ingredients rise and fall together.
- TimelineRecipes by publication year and how the typical one shifted.
- Around the WorldThe typical recipe in each language, and where French, German or Italian recipes part from English ones.
- All RecipesEvery recipe, sortable, with a page each.
- ClustersThe styles the numbers fall into.
- Decision TreeA few questions that narrow the recipes to the ones you want.
Top sources
- 6chefsimon.com
- 6cuisineaz.com
- 6ichkoche.at
- 6marcelpaa.com
- 6ptitchef.com
- 5marmiton.org
- 4cookomix.com
- 4cuisine.journaldesfemmes.fr
- 3annarecetasfaciles.com
- 3baking-sense.com
- 3completelydelicious.com
- 3gutekueche.at
In 7 languages: English 48, French 38, German 29, Italian 10, Spanish 8, Portuguese 7, Dutch 3. Lines in other languages are read in their own units and words, and each recipe page links to the original. 76 sites in all. No site contributes more than 12 recipes.
How the numbers are made
Every ingredient line is converted to grams and grouped (butter and oil count as fat; white, brown and liquid sweeteners as sugar), then divided by the flour weight. That baker's percentage is the only comparison that holds across recipes of different sizes.
93% of the 1,375 ingredient lines got a weight. 46% of those weights were printed by the source; the rest were converted from cups and spoons with standard densities, so treat single recipes as close, not exact. Frosting, glaze, streusel and other toppings are listed on each recipe page but left out of the percentages.
A recipe outside the plausible range for any ingredient is left out rather than allowed to stretch every chart; it is usually a different dish with the same name or a misread line. Of the pages fetched, 741 were left out: 549 with a title that names a different dish, 127 outside the plausible range on some ingredient (liquid 38, sugar 29, salt 26, fat 19, yeast 13, egg 2), 55 with no flour, or none that could be weighed, 6 too many lines without an amount, 3 duplicates of other pages, and 1 a listing page, not a recipe page.
Every recipe page links to the original, which is where the method is. Recipe Lab does not republish instructions or photos.